Backcountry skiing involves venturing into unmarked and unpatrolled areas, often with challenging terrain and variable conditions. It's essential to be well-prepared for the potential risks and challenges that come with backcountry skiing. Here are ten necessities for backcountry skiing:
- Avalanche Safety Gear:
- Avalanche Transceiver: Used to locate buried skiers in case of an avalanche.
- Probe: Essential for probing the snow to pinpoint the exact location of a buried person.
- Shovel: Used for digging out a person buried in an avalanche.
- Avalanche Education:
- Proper education on avalanche safety, including understanding snow conditions, terrain assessment, and decision-making skills.
- Touring Skis and Bindings:
- Lightweight skis and bindings designed for uphill travel to make ascents more manageable.
- Skins:
- Climbing skins attach to the bottom of skis, providing traction for ascending slopes.
- Backcountry Boots:
- Boots that are compatible with your touring bindings and suitable for both uphill and downhill skiing.
- Layered Clothing:
- Dress in layers to regulate body temperature. Include a waterproof and breathable outer layer to protect against wind and snow.
- Navigation Tools:
- Map and compass or a GPS device for navigation in unfamiliar terrain. At Outbound Mountain Gear we are huge fans of CalTopo and Theodolite for digitial assets but remember a good ol' map and compass is key!
- Emergency Shelter:
- Lightweight emergency shelter, such as a bivy or a space blanket, in case of unexpected delays or emergencies.
- First Aid Kit:
- Carry a basic first aid kit tailored to the specific needs of backcountry skiing, including items for treating injuries related to skiing and the cold environment.
- Communication Devices:
- Fully charged cell phone, two-way radio, or satellite communication device to stay in touch with your group or call for help in case of an emergency.
Remember that backcountry skiing requires not only the right gear but also the knowledge and skills to use it effectively. Proper training, including avalanche safety courses, is crucial for anyone venturing into the backcountry. Additionally, always check weather and avalanche forecasts before heading out, and let someone know your plans and expected return time.